Eczema (atopic dermatitis)
treatment

Eczema treatment is always tailored to your needs

Treatments available for eczema (atopic dermatitis) today are not considered a cure, but they are more effective in managing its symptoms than ever before. They can relieve intense itching, reduce dry and flaky skin, and address redness or discoloration. They also help with painful rashes and the thickening and hardening of the skin.^1,2

What treatments are available for eczema?

There is currently a range of treatments and management techniques available for eczema. While mild eczema can be treated with moisturizers, a moderate-to-severe case may require medication. Remember that getting an accurate diagnosis is the first step to finding the right option for you.^3,4

Eczema treatments can include:

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Creams, ointments, and lotions

Moisturizing creams and lotions can help relieve dry skin and the itch caused by eczema. Some of these are designed specifically for eczema and often contain soothing ingredients such as glycerin and lanolin.⁵

Tips for caring for skin

Here are a few steps to help keep skin moisturized and feeling healthy⁶:

Applying moisturizer while skin is damp
Taking lukewarm baths instead of hot baths
Patting yourself dry, rather than rubbing

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Non-medical management techniques

Alongside good skincare and moisturizing, there are other non-medication therapies that people use to help relieve some eczema symptoms.

Stress relief

Common stress-reduction activities for those with eczema include acupressure, massage, mindfulness, or yoga.⁷

Diet

Additionally, some people alter their diet and take probiotics to help manage eczema flare-ups. These approaches can complement your skincare routine and contribute to overall symptom relief. ⁷

Phototherapy

Phototherapy, or light therapy, uses UV light to treat eczema. Though not a medication, it must be prescribed by a healthcare professional. It can help reduce itch and inflammation.²

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Over-the-counter medicine

There are several over-the-counter (OTC) treatments for eczema. Antihistamine pills can help with itching. Topical hydrocortisone cream, a low-potency steroid, can reduce irritation, itching, and inflammation. If eczema symptoms like dry skin and rash become painful, painkillers can also be taken.²

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Prescription medications

Corticosteroid creams and pills

Corticosteroids, available as creams, ointments, or pills, are used to treat eczema. These man-made steroids mimic natural steroids in our body, helping to reduce inflammation and itching.⁸

Topical calcineurin inhibitors (TCIs)

TCIs are creams that help with some eczema symptoms by preventing certain immune cells from activating. This can reduce inflammation and itching.²

Topical phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitors

There is currently one FDA-approved topical PDE4 inhibitor for AD. This ointment works by blocking the production of several cytokines, which play a role in the inflammation associated with AD.

JAK inhibitors

JAK inhibitors are available in both cream and pill forms for treating eczema. They work by blocking immune signals and reducing inflammation, which helps manage eczema symptoms.²

Biologics

Biologics for eczema are administered via injectable pen. These treatments are made from living organisms that work within the immune system to address a cause of a certain disease. For eczema, they block specific immune signaling cells, reducing the immune response and helping control symptoms.²

This is not a complete list of treatments for AD.

Remember that some of these treatments may be available for adults, or for both adults and children over the age of 12. Others may be suitable for younger children.

Always speak to your healthcare professional for advice on the best treatment and management techniques.¹

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References: 1. Ludmann P. Eczema types: atopic dermatitis diagnosis and treatment. American Academy of Dermatology Association. Updated March 5, 2025. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/eczema/types/atopic-dermatitis/treatment 2. National Eczema Association. Eczema treatments. Accessed March 24, 2025. https://nationaleczema.org/treatments  3. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. Atopic dermatitis: diagnosis, treatment, and steps to take. Accessed March 24, 2025. https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/atopic-dermatitis/diagnosis-treatment-and-steps-to-take 4. National Eczema Association. Atopic dermatitis. Accessed October 29, 2024. https://nationaleczema.org/eczema/types-of-eczema/atopic-dermatitis 5. National Eczema Association. Over-the-counter treatments for eczema. Accessed March 24, 2025. https://nationaleczema.org/treatments/over-the-counter 5. National Eczema Association. Bathing and eczema. Accessed March 24, 2025. https://nationaleczema.org/treatments/bathing 6. National Eczema Association. Alternative treatments for eczema. Accessed March 24, 2025. https://nationaleczema.org/treatments/complementary-alternative 7. National Health Service. Topical Steroids. Updated May 2023. Accessed March 24, 2025. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/topical-steroids.

Important Safety Information

Indications: NEMLUVIO^® (nemolizumab-ilto) is a prescription medicine used:

to treat adults and children 12 years of age and older with moderate-to-severe eczema (atopic dermatitis or AD) in combination with prescription therapies used on the skin (topical) when the eczema is not well controlled by topical therapies alone. It is not known if NEMLUVIO is safe and effective in children with atopic dermatitis under 12 years of age.
to treat adults with prurigo nodularis. It is not known if NEMLUVIO is safe and effective in children with prurigo nodularis under 18 years of age.

Do not take NEMLUVIO if you are allergic to nemolizumab-ilto or to any ingredients in NEMLUVIO. Before taking NEMLUVIO, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:

are scheduled to receive any vaccination. You should not receive a live vaccine right before or during treatment with NEMLUVIO.
are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known whether NEMLUVIO will harm your unborn baby.
are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known whether NEMLUVIO passes into your breast milk and if it can harm your baby.

Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.

NEMLUVIO may cause serious side effects, including: allergic reactions (hypersensitivity). Stop using NEMLUVIO and tell your healthcare provider or get emergency help right away if you get any of the following symptoms:

Breathing problems or wheezing
Swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, or throat
Fainting, dizziness, feeling lightheaded
Fast pulse
Swollen lymph nodes
Joint pain
Fever
Skin rash (red or rough skin)
Nausea or vomiting
General ill feeling
Cramps in your stomach area

The most common side effects of NEMLUVIO include:

Eczema: headache, joint pain, hives (itchy red rash or wheals), and muscle aches
Prurigo Nodularis: headache and skin rashes: atopic dermatitis (a type of eczema), eczema, and eczema nummular (scattered circular patches)

These are not all of the possible side effects of NEMLUVIO.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Please see full Prescribing Information, including Patient Information.

Eczema (atopic dermatitis)treatment